MORFOTEKTONIK DAN POTENSI BENCANA ALAM DI LEMBAH KERINCI SUMATERA BARAT, BERDASARKAN ANALISIS POTRET UDARA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v22i2.110Abstract
An interpretation of 1971 aerial photograph (phanchromatic) of the Kerinci valley area is intended to identify morphotectonic elements, in order to examine the genesis of Kerinci valley and to delineate a potential natural disasters zone. The interpretation shows the trace of macro morphotectonic elements related to the tectonic movements in the past, such as old faultscarp, young faultscarp, small faultscarp, shifting river channel, alignment of the valley and lineaments. Therefore landscape of the Kerinci valley was produced by structure activities that are dominated by vertical movements. Besides some of tectonic movements accompanying landforms are observed, such as a pile of fluvio volcanic fan and terrace deposites. The faultscarp pattern extends parallel to the direction of main fault in the Sumatra island and become narrows at the northern end. In this area is very potential for earthquake
Key words : morfotectonic, faultscarp, alignment, alluvial fan, earthquake
Downloads
References
Bemmelen, R.W., 1961. Volcanology and geology of ignimbrites in Indonesia, North Italy, and the U.S.A., Bulletin of Volcanology, vol. 25, No. 1, 151-173
Doornkamp, J.E., 1986. Geomorphological approach to the study of neotectonics. Journal of Geological Society. London, (143), p.335-342.
Fairbridge R.W., 1987. The Concept of Neotectonic, Z.Geomorph. N.F. Bd.63 1-7 Berlin-Stuttgart
Kusnama, Pardede R., Andi Mangga S., Sidarto 1993. Peta Geologi Lembar Sungaipenuh dan Ketahun, Sumatra, Skala 1:250.000, Pusat Survei Geologi, Bandung
Gerasimove, I.P. 1946. Experiment in Interpreting Geomorphologically the General Pattern of Geological Structure in the USSR, Moscow (in Rusia)
Mayer L., 1986. Tectonic Geomorphology of Escarpments and Mountain Fronts, Active Tectonics: Impact on Society, Washington, D.C. 20001, p. 125-135
McCaffrey R., 2009. The Tectonic Framework of the Sumatran Subduction Zone, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 37:345–66
Muraoka H, Takahashi T, Sundhoro H, Dwipa S, Soeda Y, Momita M, Shimada K., (2010). Geothermal systems contrained by the Sumatran Fault and its pull-apart basin in Sumatra, Western Indonesia, Proc. World Geothermal Congress.
Natawidjaja D, Triyoso W, 2007. The Sumatran fault – From Source to Hazard, Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami, vol.1, No. 1, p.21-47
Poedjoprajitno S, Moechtar H, Sidarto, Juhanda A., 2007. Monitoring dan analisis kejadian gempabumi Singkarak 6 Maret 2007 kaitannya dengan kajian sesar aktif Solok-Singkarak-Bukitinggi, Sumatera Barat, Laporan, PSG, (un publish)
Rosidi H.M.D. , Tjokrosapoetro S. , Pendowo B. Gafoer S. dan Suharsono 2011. Peta Geologi Lembar Painan dan Bagian Timurlaut Lembar Muarasiberut, Sumatera, Skala 1:250.000, Pusat Survei Geologi, Bandung
Sieh K and Natawidjaja D., 2000. Neotectonic of the Sumatran fault, Indonesia,Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.1 05, No.B 12, p.28,295-28,326
Tjia, H D. 1977. Tectonic depressions along the transcurrence Sumatera fault zone. Geol. Indon 4, pp 13-27.
USGSNEIC,2007.http://earthquake.usgs.gov/ earthquakes/eqinthenews/2007/us2007zpah/).
USGSNEIC,2010.http://earthquake.usgs.gov/ earthquakes/eqarchives/epic/1985-2010.
Verstappen H. Th., 1973. A geomorphological reconnaisaance of Soematra and adjacent island (Indonesia), ITC, The Netherlands, 182p
Zuidam. R.A. van., 1985.,Aerial photo Interpretation in terrain analysis and geomorphologic mapping, Smiths publisher, The hague, The Netherlands, 442 p
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish articles in Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (JGSM.Geologi) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-NC or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)