RESPON SISTEM FLUVIAL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN IKLIM PLISTOSEN AKHIR-HOLOSEN TERKAIT SIKLUS MILANKOVITCH (Studi kasus geologi Kuarter berdasarkan aspek sedimentologi dan stratigrafi di dataran rendah pantai Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v20i5.175Abstract
The study consist of sedimentology and stratigraphy analyses of fiveteen boreholes along the NW-SE and N-S, starting from near shorelines to the southern area. The depth of bore hole varies from 9.25 to 14.80 m. The Late Pliestocene-Holocene sediments in the studied area have been correlated, using ceoss section in 1:100 scales. The sediments consist of offshore, nearshore, beach, swamp, river channel, and floodplain deposits. The study is focused in the river channels. The changing vertically and laterally of river channel show the effects of climate and tectonic. During fluvial systems (IP II and IP III) depositional process, show climatic changes on Milankovitch cycles involving a stage episode from the middle of sub-humid (D2/ late warming) to the late sub-humid (B1/ early cooling). River channel shifting due to laterally base level change is influenced by tectonic.
Keywords: River channel, climate, Late Pleistocene-Holocene
Downloads
References
Bell, M. dan Walker, M.J.C., 1998. Late Quaternary Environmental Change. Addison Wesley Longman Limited, Edinburgh Gate, Harlow, Essex CM20 2JE, England and Associated Companies throughout the world: 273 pp.
Blakey, R.C. dan Gubitosa, R., 1984. Controls of sandstone body geometry and architecture in the Chinle formation (Upper Triassic), Colorado Plateau. Sedimentary. Geology, v. 38: 51-88.
Blum, M.D. dan Valastro, S., Jr., 1989.Response of the Pedernales River of Central Texas to Late Holocene Climatic Change. Association of American Geographer, http://www.jstor.org/pss/2563727
Chamyal, L.S., Maurya, D.M., Ray, R., 2003. Fluvial systems of the drylands of western India: a syntehsis of Late Quaternary environmental and tectonic changes. Quaternary International, Vol. 104, Issue 1: 69-86.
Cohen, K.M., Stouthamer, E., Beresdsen, H.J.A., 2002. Fluvial deposits as a record for Late Quaternary neotectonic activity in the Rhine-Meuse delta, The Netherlands. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences/ Geologie en Mijnbouw, 81: 389-405.
Condon, W.H., Pardyanto, L., Ketner, K.B., Amin, T.C., Gafoer, S., dan Samodra, H., 1996. Peta Geologi Lembar Banjarnegara dan Pekalongan, Jawa, skala 1:100.000. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi, Bandung.
Fitch, S., Thomson, K., Caffney, V., 2005. Late Pleistocene and Holocene depositional systems and the palaeogeography of the Dogger Bank, North Sea. Quaternary Research, Vol. 64, Issue 2: 185-196.
Flores, R.M., 1985. Introduction. In recognition of Fluvial Depositional Systems and Their Resource Potential. SEPM, Short course No. 19: 101-126.
Fontana, A., Mozzi, P., Bondesan, A., 2008. Late Quaternary evolution of the Venetian-Friulian plain. Rendiconti online Soc.Geol. It., Vol. 2: 1-3.
Friend, P.F., Slater, M.J., Williams, R.C., 1979. Vertical and lateral building of river sandstone bodies, Ebbro basin, Spain. Journal Geol. Soc. London, Vol. 136: 39-49.
Harvey, A.M. dan Wells, S.G., 1987. Response of Quaternary fluvial systems to differential epeiirogenic uplift: Aguas and Feos river systems, southeast Spain. Geology, Vol. 15, No. 8: 689-693.
Miall, A.D., 1978. Tectonic setting and syndepositional setting of mollasse and other nonmarine-paralic sedimentary basins. Can. Journal Earth Sci. 15: 1-47.
Moechtar, H. dan Mulyana, H., 2007. Tektonik dan Implikasinya Terhadap Evolusi Alur Sungai Purba (Studi Kasus Geologi Kuarter Pada Alur Kali Opak Purba Di Kec. Berbah, Kab. Sleman, D.I. Yogyakarta. Journal JTM, Vol. XIV No.1/2007: 33-50.
Moechtar, H., Mulyana, H., Hidayat, S., 2010. Perubahan Lingkungan dan karakter sistem pengendapan Plistosen akhir-Holosen di dataran rendah pantai Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Sumber Daya Geologi, dalam proses penerbitan.
Olsen, H., 1989. Sandstone-body structures and ephemeral streams processes in the Dinosaur Canyon Member, Moenave Formation (Lowwer Jurassic), Utah, USA. Sedimentary Geology, Vol. 61: 201-221.
Olsen, O., 1993. Orbital forcing on continental depositional systems lacustrine and fluvial cuclicity in the Devonian of East Greenland. In: P.L.de Boer and D.G. Smith (eds), Orbital forcing and cyclic sequences, Int. Assoc. Sediment. Spec. Publ., Vol. 9: 429-438.
Passmore, D.G. dan Waddington, C., 2009. Paraglacial adjustment of the fluvial system to Late Pleistocene deglaciation: the Milfield Basin, northern England. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, Vol. 329: 145-164.
Perlmutter, M.A. dan Matthews, M.A., 1989. Global Cyclostratigraphy. In: T.A. Cross (ed.), Quantitative Dynamic Stratigraphy. Prentice Englewood, New Jersey, 233-260.
Puigdefabregas, C. dan Souquet, P., 1986. Tecto-sedimentary cycles and depositional sequences of the Mesozoic and Tertiary from the Pyrenees. Tectonophysics, v. 129: 173-203.
Raj., R. and Yadava, M.G., 2009. Late Holocene uplift in the lower Narmada basin, western India. Current Science, Vol. 96, No. 7: 985-988.
RamÃrez, J.R.O., Banuet, A.V., Fucugauchi, J.U., Gutiérrez, C.A.M., Valdes, G.A., 1998. Paleoclimatic changes during the Late Pleistocene – Holocene in Laguna Babicora, near the Chihuahuan Desrt, Mexico. Canadian Jornal of Earth Science, Vol. 35, No. 10: 1168-1179.
Sinha, R. dan Friend, P.F., 2007. Quaternary fluvial systems of India. Quaternary International, Vol. 159: 1-5.
Starkel, L., 1997. The evolution of fluvial systemss in the Upper Vistulian and Holocene in the terrtory of Poland. Landform Analysis, Vol. 1: 7-18.
Thomas, M.F., 2003. Late Quaternary sediment fluxes from tropical watersheds. Sedimentary Geology, Vol. 162: 63-81
Thomas, M.F., Nott, J., Murray, A.S., Price, D.M., 2007. Fluvial response to late Quaternary climate change in NE Queensland, Australia. Paleography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Vol. 251: 119-136.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish articles in Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (JGSM.Geologi) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-NC or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)