Rekonstruksi Vegetasi Pasca Kebakaran Di Blok Gunung Geulis,Suaka Margasatwa Cikepuh Berdasarkan Bukti-Bukti Palinologi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v19i2.271Abstract
The Gunung Geulis block, Cikepuh Wildlife Nature is one of the natural areas which is considered as the habitat for various wildlife. The area are currently degraded due to the fire. Reconstruction of the vegetation in Gunung Geulis block was conducted as an effort to understand the history of vegetation, so that in the future it can rehabilitate the burnt forest area through reforestation activities in accordance with the initial conditions of the habitat (before burning). This study used a transect method for soil sampling and acetolisys method to know the diversity of the sedimented sub-fossil pollen. Based on the results in the five sampling's points, the 90 types of both sub-fossil pollen and spores of plants (i.e., 34 types of sub-fossil pollens (arboreal pollen), 40 types of sub-fossil pollen (non-arboreal pollen), and 16 species of sub-fossil spores) were observed at five sampling points in Gunung Geulis block. This indicates that the annual fire intensity in the Gunung Geulis block were relatively high. Indeed, the correspoding block is undergoing a secondary succession. The vegetation changes that occur can be illustrated by the diversity of the observed sub-fossil pollen and spores in soil.
Keyword : Pollen, Spores, Vegetation Reconstruction, Gunung Geulis, Cikepuh.
Downloads
References
Balai Besar Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam (BBKSDA). 2014. Profil Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Cikepuh dan Cagar ALam Cibanteng Resor Konservasi Wilayah V Cikepuh. Resor Konservasi Wilayah V Cikepuh, Jaringao: 1-15h.
Budiyanto. 2015. Kebakaran juga Melanda Suaka Margasatwa Cikepuh Sukabumi. www.inilaikoran.com/berita/jabar/47223/kebakaran-juga-melanda-suaka-margasatwa-cikepuh-sukabumi.
Demske, D., P. E. Tarasov, T. Nakagawa, and Suigetsu 2006 Project Members. 2013. Atlas of Polln, Spores, and Further Non-Pollen Palynomorphs Recorded in the Glacial-Interglacial Late Quaternary Sediments of Lake Suigetsu, Central Japan. Quaternary International, 290-291:164-238.
English, P.D., C. Wilkinson, and V. Baker (Eds). 1994. Survey Manual for tropical Marine Resources. Asean-Australian Marine Project: Living Coastal Resources.
Enloe, S. F., Kniss, A., Ferrell, M., Lafantasie, J., and Aagard, S. D. Black Greasewood (Sarcobatus vermiculatus), Gray Rabbitbrush (Ericameria nauseosa), and Perennial Grass Response to Chlorsulfuron and Metsulfuron. Invasive Plant Science and Management, 2:247–252
Faegri, K. and Iversen, J. 1989. Texbook of Pollen Analysis. 4 th Edition (revised by Faegri, K., K. Kaldan dan P.E. Krzywinski) John Wiley &Sons Ltd Chichester.
Gosling, W. D., S. M. Charlotte, dan A. L. Daniel. 2013. Atlas of the Tropical West African Pollen Flora. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 199:1-135.
Larsen, C.P.S. and MacDonald, G.M. 1998. Fire and Vegetation Dynamics in a Jack Pine and Black Spruce Forest Reconstructed using Fossil Pollen and Charcoal. Journal of Ecology, 86: 815-828.
R. Sukamto. 2006. Peta Geologi Lembar Jampang, Skala 1:100.000, Edisi Ke 3. Pusat Survei Geologi.
Pudjoarinto, A. 1999. Interpretasi Palinologi Pengaruh Aktivitas Manusia terhadap Flora dan Vegetasi di Pegunungan Dieng. Biologi, 2(7): 329-342.
Ribai; Alikodra, H. S.; Masu'ud, B.; Rahmat, U. M. 2015. Tingkat Kesesuaian Suaka Margasatwa Cikepuh sebagai Habitat Kedua Badak Jawa (Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest, 1822). Media Konservasi, Vol 20, No.2: 108-116.
Suedy, S. W. A.; Muhadiono; Sabiham, S.; dan Qayim, I. 2012. Fosil Polen Mangrove Berumur Pliosen dari Formasi Tapak Daerah Kedung Randu, Banyumas. BIOMA, Vol. 14, No. 1: 17-24.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish articles in Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (JGSM.Geologi) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-NC or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)