Karakteristik dan Diagenesis beberapa Percontoh Batuan Oil Shale Formasi Kasiro Terpilih, di Jambi dan Sumatera Selatan berdasarkan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)

Authors

  • Mohammad Heri Hermiyanto
  • Hermes Panggabean

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v16i6.375

Abstract

Oil shale, as one of alternative energy resources, is recognized in the Late Eosen - Oligocene Kasiro Formation, located in the Rawas Ulu and Batang Asai areas. Based on SEM analysis, the shale  consists of smektite-illite, illite,  kaolinite, organic matter as liptinite (sporinite,and alginite) and contains oil droplet.The oil shale is composed of smectite-illite and illite characterised by wavy parallel fissile,while kaolinite clays show irregular shape characters. The shale has undergone a diagenetic process within an early mesodiagenetic level. Organic matter maturity level of the oil shale, in general, is the immature up to early mature.

 

Keywords : oil shale,clay minerals,smectite-illite,  organic matter

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bissada, K.K., 1979. Definitions of organic geochemical terms. Prepared by Texaco Inc., Bellaire Research Laboratories.

Burley, S.D., Kantorowicz , J.D. & Waugh, B., 1987. Clastic Diagenesis., in Beaumont, E.A. and Foster, N.H., (compilators); Reservoirs II, Sandstones, Treatise of Petroleum Geology Reprint Series No. 4, AAPG., p.408-445.

Cook A.C., 1982. The Origin And Petrology Of Organic Matter In Coal, Oil Shales And Petroleum Source-Rocks. The University of Wollongong Printery, Northfield Avenue, Keiraville, N.S.W 2500, Australia. DISDM, 2004., Pedoman Teknis Eksplorasi Bitumen Padat., Draft. DISDM.

Heryanto, R., 2005. Hubungan Antara Reflektan Vitrinit, Diagenesis Dan Kematangan Hidrokarbon Batuan Pembawa Hidrokarbon Formasi Lakat Di Lereng Timur Laut Pegunungan Tigapuluh. Jurnal Sumber Daya Geologi, vol..XV, No.1.

Heryanto, R., Suwarna, N., dan Susanto, E., 2003. Penelitian Fosil Fuel dan Paleontologi, Kajian Oil Shale, Daerah Kuansing, Riau. Laporan Internal, Puslitbang Geologi, Bandung. Tidak dipublikasikan.

Kantsler, A.J., Cook, A.C., and Smith, G.C., 1978. Rank variation, calculated paleotemperatures in understanding oil, gas occurrence. Oil and Gas Journ., Nov.20, p 196-205.

Pittman, E.D., 1979. Porosity, diagenesis and productive capability of sandstone reservoirs; SEPM Special Publication., No. 26, p. 159-173.

Schmidt, V. dan Mc Donald, D.A., 1979. The rock of secondary in the course of sandstone diagenesis. Soc.Econ. Pal. Min., Special Publication., No.26, p 175-207.

Susanto, E., Suwarna, N., dan Hermiyanto, H., 2004. Laporan Penelitian Fosil Fuel, kajian Oil Shale di Sumatera Bagian Tengah. Laporan Internal, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi (Tidak Terbit)

Suwarna, N., 2004. Relation of Organic Facies to Palaeoenvironmental Deposition; Case Study in the “Papanbetupang-Kasiro Coal Measuresâ€, South Sumatera. Jurnal Sumber Daya Geologi, vol..XIV, No.2. p.61-74

Suwarna, N. dan Suharsono, 1984. Laporan Geologi Lembar Bangko (Sarolangun), Sumatra. Open-file Report, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi, Bandung.

Suwarna, N., Suharsono, Gafoer, S., Amin, T.C., Kusnama, and Hermanto, B., 1992. Geology of the Sarolangun Quadrangle, Sumatera, scale 1:250.000. Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.

Suwarna, N., Heryanto, R., dan Panggabean, H., 2000. Laporan Penelitian Potensi “Oil Shale†di Sumatera Tengah. Puslitbang Geologi (Laporan tidak terbit).

Suwarna, N., Gafoer, S., Heryanto, R., Andi Mangga, S., and Hendarto M., 2001. Oil Possibilities in the Tigapuluh Mountain and Adjacent Areas. In-house Research, Draft, Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.

Suwarna dan Hermiyanto, M. H. 2005. Penelitian Oil Shale di Daerah Musi-Rawas, Kabupaten Musi-Rawas, Propinsi Sumatera Selatan dan Kabupaten Sarolangun, Propinsi Jambi. Laporan Internal, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi, Bandung.

Welton, J.E., 1984. SEM Petrology Atlas. AAPG methods in exploration series, No. 4 p. 437.

Wilson, M.D. and Pittman, E.D., 1979. Authigenetic Clays in sandstone: Recognized and influence on reservoir properties and palaeoenvironmental analysis, J. Sed. Petrol. No. 47, p. 3-31.

Downloads

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 6 (2006): Jurnal Sumber Daya Geologi

Section

Article

License

Authors who publish articles in Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (JGSM.Geologi) agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-NC or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)