Aspek Petrografi Batugamping di Daerah Timor Tengah Selatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v19i2.396Abstract
Microfacies and diagenetic aspects of limestones in the South Central Timor, East Nusa Tenggara have studied to investigate the deposition mechanism of the rocks and history of geological process after the rocks deposition. The cropped out of limestones in the research area includes into four rock units, are Aitutu Formation from Triassic, Nakfunu Formation from Early Cretaceous, Menu Formation from Late Cretaceous, and Ofu Formation from Paleogene. Limestone petrography analysis have been done on eighteen samples from the Aitutu Formation, fourty two samples from the Nakfunu Formation, nineteen samples from the Menu Formation, and seven samples from the Ofu Formation. Based on the study of limestones mikrofasies and diagenesis that has been done, proved are the fourth formation could be act as a source and reservoir for hydrocarbon.
Â
Keywords: Limestone, petrography, microfacies, diagenetic, hydrocarbonDownloads
References
Amir, V., Hall, R., and Elders, C.F., 2010. Structural evolution of the Bonaparte Basin, northsest shelf Australia. 24th Indon. Petrol. Assoc. An. Conv. Ex. Proc., 2010.
Audley-Charles, M.G., 2004. Ocean trench blocked and obliterated by Banda fore arc collision with Australian proximal continental slope. Tectonophysics 389: 65-79.
Bachri, S. dan Permana, A.K., 2015. Tektonostratigrafi Cekungan Timor di bagian barat Pulau Timor. Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral, 16(2): 79-91.
Bathurst, R.G.C., 1975. Carbonate sediments and their diagenesis, second enlarged edition. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, New York, Amsterdam, Oxford, 658 p.
Cadman, S.J. and Temple, P.R., 2003. Bonaparte Basin: Northern Territory, Western Australia,territory of Ashmore and cartier Islands Adjacent Area, and Joint Petroleum Development Area. Australia Petroleum Accumulations Report 5, 2nd Edition, Geoscience Australia, Canberra.
Chamalaun, F.H. and Grady, A.E., 1978. The tectonic development of Timor: new model and its implications for petroleum system. APPEA Journal 1978, 102-108.
Charlton, T.R., 2012. The petroleum potential of East Timor. Consultant regional geologist. charlton@manson.demon.co.uk. <10-03-2013>
Charlton, T.R., and Gandara, D., 2012. Structural-stratigraphy relationships at the boundary of the Lolotoy metamorphic complex, Timor Leste: Field evidence againsts an allochtonous origin. 1st International Geology Congress of Geology of Timor Leste, Dilli.
Charlton, T.R., 2002. The petroleum potential of East Timor. APPEA Journal 2002, 351-369.
Choquette P.W. and Pray, L.W., 1970. Geological nomenclature and classification of porosity in sedimentary carbonates. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 54: 207-50.
Dunham, R.J., 1962. Classification of carbonate rocks according to depositional texture. In: W.E. Ham (ed). Classification of carbonate rocks. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Mem. 1: 108-121.
Embry, A.F. and Klovan, J.E., 1971. A Late Devonian reef tract on north-eastern Banks Island, north west territory. Can. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 19: 730-781.
Flugel, E., 2004. Microfacies of carbonate rocks: analysis, interpretation and aplication. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag Inc., 976p.
Flugel, E., 1982. Microfacies analysis of limestones. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag Inc., 633p.
Folk, R.L., 1962. Spectral subdivisions of limestone types. In: W.E. Ham (ed). Classification of carbonate rocks. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Mem. 1: 62-85.
Hamilton, W., 1979. Tectonics of the Indonesia region. USGS Prof. Paper 1078: 1-345.
Harris, R., Vorkink, M.W., Prasetyadi, C., Zobell, E., Roosmawati, N., and Apthorpe, M., 2009. Transition from subduction to arc-continent collision: geologic and neotectonic evolution of Savu island, Indonesia. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. (abstract).
Heine, C., 2002. The tectonic evolution of the northerst shelf of Australia and southessterh southeast Asia. Diploma Thesis, The University of Sydney (unpublish).
James, N.P., 1991. Diagenesis of carbonate sediments, notes to accompany a short course. Geol. Soc. Austr., 101 p.
Kaneko, Y., Maruyama, S., Kadarusman, A., Ota, T., Ishikawa, M., Tsujimori, T., Ishikawa, A., and Okamoto, K., 2007. On-going orogeny in the outer-arc of the Timor–Tanimbar region, eastern Indonesia. Gondwana Research 11: 218–233.
Lapointe, P., 2004. Deep water carbonates, the next frontier play? Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Int. Conv. October 24-27, 2004 (abstract).
Lelono, E.B., 2016. Palynology of the Permian freshwater deposit in West Timor. Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral, 17(4): 231-239.
Longman, M.W., 1980. Carbonate diagenetic textures from nearsurface diagenetic environments. AAPG Bull. 64: 461-487.
Martini, R., Zaninetti, L., Villeneuve, L., Corne, J.J., Krystyn, L., Cirilli, S., Wever, P., Dumitrica, P., and Harsolumakso, A., 2000. Triassic pelagic deposits of Timor: palaeogeographic and sea-level implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 160: 123–151.
Maryanto, S. dan Permana, A.K., 2013. Mikrofasies dan diagenesis batugamping Formasi Nakfunu di daerah Timor Tengah Selatan. Jurnal Sumber Daya Geologi, 23(3): 143-157.
Moore, C.H., 1997. Carbonate diagenesis and porosity. Developments in sedimentology 46. Elsevier Science B.V., 338 p.
Mory, A.J., 1991. Geology of the offshore Bonaparte Basin Northwestern Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia Report 29.
Permana, A.K. dan Prastian, A.H., 2013. Fasies kipas bawah laut (sub marine fan) pada batuan berumur Perem-Trias daerah Kekneno, Cekungan Timor (barat). Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral, 23(4): 195-210.
Permana, A.K., 2012. Penelitian stratigrafi cekungan Timor. Laporan teknis internal kelompok kerja survei dinamika cekungan tahun Anggaran 2012, Pusat Survei Geologi Bandung (tidak terbit).
Phillips, J., Watts, N., and Mcllreath, I., 2008. Carbonate slope and basin deposits: a review of models, worldwide examples and their relevance to the western Canadian sedimentary basin. CSPG CSEG CWLS Connvention 2008 (summary).
Pratt, B.R., 1998. The origin, biota and evolution of deep-water mud-mounds. In Monty, C.L.V., Bosence, D.J.W., Bridges, P.H., and Pratt, B.R. (Eds.). Carbonate mud-mounds: their origin and evolution. International Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication, 23: 49-123.
Richardson, A. N. and Blundell, D.J., 1996. Continental collision in the back arc. In: Hall, R. and Blundell, D.J. (Eds). Tectonic evolution of southeast Asia. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Publ. 106: 47-6
Roberts, G., Ramsden, C., Christoffersen, T., Wagimin, N., and Muzaffar, Y., 2011. East Indonesia: plays and prospectivity of the west Aru, Kai Besar and Tanimbar area - Identified from new long offset seismic data. AAPG An. Conv. and Exh., Houston, Texas, April 10-13, 2011.
Rosidi, H.M.D., Suwitodirdjo, K., and Tjokosopoetro, S., 1979. Geological map of Kupang-Attambua quadrangle, Timor, scale 1:250.000. Geol. Res. Dev. Centre Bandung, Indonesia, 17 p.
Sashida, K., Kamata, Y., Adachi, S., and Munasri, 1999. Middle Triassic radiolarians from west Timor, Indonesia. J. Paleontology 73: 765-786.
Sawyer, R.K., Sani, K., Brown, S., 1993. Stratigraphy and sedimentology of west Timor, Indonesia. Indon. Petrol. Assoc. Conv. Exhib. Proc. 22: 1-20.
Tucker, M.E. and Wright, V.P., 1990. Carbonate sedimentology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, London, Edinburg, Cambridge, 482 p.
Wahyudiono, J., Safri, I., Sudradjat, A., dan Panggabean, H., 2016. Geokimia batuan gunungapi di Pulau Timor bagian barat dan implikasi tektoniknya. Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral, 17(4): 241-252.
Wilson, J.L. 1975. Carbonate facies in geologic history. Springer-Verlag, New York, Heidelberg, Berlin, 471 p.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish articles in Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (JGSM.Geologi) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-NC or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)
