Karakteristik Geokimia Basalt Busur Gunungapi Tholeitik Formasi Manamas di Sungai Metan, Baun, Timor

Authors

  • Angga Jati Widiatama Institute Teknologi Bandung
  • Lauti Dwita Santy PSG, Badan Geologi, Kementrian ESDM
  • Joko Wahyudiono PSG, Badan Geologi, Kementrian ESDM
  • Sari Widyastuti Institute Teknologi Bandung
  • Lia Fitria Rahmatillah Institute Teknologi Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v21i3.449

Abstract

Lava basalt berstruktur bantal tersingkap di Sungai Metan, Baun, Timor, yang termasuk dalam anggota batuan gunung api Formasi Manamas. Penelitian geokimia batuan dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis XRF dan ICP-MS menunjukkan basalt memiliki karakteristik basalt subalkalin, bersifat tholeitik yang terbentuk pada busur gunungapi tholeitik akibat penunjaman Lempeng Samudera Hindia di bawah Busur Banda yang berumur Miosen-Pliosen. Basalt subalkali di Sungai Metan menunjukkan pengayaan unsur logam dan unsur large ion lithophile (LILE) yang dipengaruhi fluida, ditunjukkan oleh adanya hubungan positif antar unsur logam jejak mudah bergerak. Pengayaan yang dipengaruhi oleh fluida ditafsirkan sebagai produk akibat meleburnya lempeng samudera yang menunjam di bawah busur gunung api.


Katakunci: Basalt, busur tholeitik, Sungai Metan, Formasi Manamas, Timor.

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Published

2020-09-24