MIKROFASIES DAN DIAGENESIS BATUGAMPING BERDASARKAN DATA PETROGRAFI PADA FORMASI NAKFUNU DI DAERAH TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v23i3.87Abstract
Microfacies and diagenesis of limestones from the Nakfunu Formation have been studied to tracing the depositional mechanism and post depositional geological histories of the rocks. Limestone samples randomly taken from the field on the Cretaceous rock formation, for petrographic analysis. Petrogrtaphic analysis of the fourty two limestone samples showing that the type of the limestones are packstone, wackestone, and mudstone. The depositional environments of this formation are include basin margin, open sea shelf near the lower slope, and deep sea basin with slow sedimentation. The limestones have affected by various kinds of diagenetic proccesses post-sedimentation. The diagenetic procceses recorded under the polarization microscope as: cementation, replacement, silicification, recrystallization, dolomitization, compaction, fracturing, and dissolution.
Keywords: Cretaceous, limestone, petrography, microfacies, diagenesis.
Downloads
References
Adams A.E. and MacKenzie, W.S., 1998. A color atlas of carbonate sediments and rocks under the microscope. John Wiley & Sons, New York, Toronto, 180 p.
Amir, V., Hall, R., and Elders, C.F., 2010. Structural evolution of the Bonaparte Basin, northsest shelf Australia. 24th Indon. Petrol. Assoc. An. Conv. Ex. Proc., 2010.
Audley-Charles, M.G., 2004. Ocean trench blocked and obliterated by Banda fore arc collision with Australian proximal continental slope. Tectonophysics 389: 65-79.
Bathurst, R.G.C., 1975. Carbonate sediments and their diagenesis, second enlarged edition. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, New York, Amsterdam, Oxford, 658 p.
Braithwaite, C.J.R., Taylor, J.D., and Glover, E.A., 2000. Marine carbonate cements, biofilms, biomineralization, and skeletogenesis: some bivalves do it all. J. Sed. Res. 70: 1129-1138.
Cadman, S.J. and Temple, P.R., 2003. Bonaparte Basin: Northern Territory, Western Australia,territory of Ashmore and cartier Islands Adjacent Area, and Joint Petroleum Development Area. Australia Petroleum Accumulations Report 5, 2nd Edition, Geoscience Australia, Canberra.
Charlton, T.R., 2002. The petroleum potential of East Timor. APPEA Journal 2002, 351-369.
Charlton, T.R., 2012. The petroleum potential of East Timor. Consultant regional geologist. charlton@manson.demon.co.uk. <10-03-2013>
Chamalaun, F.H. and Grady, A.E., 1978. The tectonic development of Timor: new model and its implications for petroleum system. APPEA Journal, pp. 102-108.
Choquette P.W. and Pray, L.W., 1970. Geological nomenclature and classification of porosity in sedimentary carbonates. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 54: 207-50.
Dunham, R.J., 1962. Classification of carbonate rocks according to depositional texture. In: W.E. Ham (ed). Classification of carbonate rocks. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Mem. 1: 108-121.
Embry, A.F. and Klovan, J.E., 1971. A Late Devonian reef tract on north-eastern Banks Island, north west territory. Can. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 19: 730-781.
Flugel, E., 1982. Microfacies analysis of limestones. Springer-Verlag Inc., Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 633 p.
Folk, R.L., 1962. Spectral subdivisions of limestone types. In: W.E. Ham (ed). Classification of carbonate rocks. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Mem. 1: 62-85.
Gregg, J.M., 2005. Photographic gallery of carbonate petrology. Via < http://web.umr.edu/~greggjay/Carbonate_Page/photogal.html > (27/2/2006).
Hamilton, W., 1979. Tectonics of the Indonesia region. USGS Prof. Paper 1078: 1-345.
Harris, R., Vorkink, M.W., Prasetyadi, C., Zobell, E., Roosmawati, N., and Apthorpe, M., 2009. Transition from subduction to arc-continent collision: geologic and neotectonic evolution of Savu island, Indonesia. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. (abstract).
Heine, C., 2002. The tectonic evolution of the northerst shelf of Australia and southessterh southeast Asia. Diploma Thesis, The University of Sydney (unpublish).
James, N.P., 1991. Diagenesis of carbonate sediments, notes to accompany a short course. Geol. Soc. Austr., 101 p.
Kaneko, Y., Maruyama, S., Kadarusman, A., Ota, T., Ishikawa, M., Tsujimori, T., Ishikawa, A., and Okamoto, K., 2007. On-going orogeny in the outer-arc of the Timor–Tanimbar region, eastern Indonesia. Gondwana Research 11: 218–233.
Lapointe, P., 2004. Deep water carbonates, the next frontier play? Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Int. Conv. October 24-27, 2004 (abstract).
Longman, M.W., 1980. Carbonate diagenetic textures from nearsurface diagenetic environments. AAPG Bull. 64: 461-487.
MacKenzie, W.S., Donaldson, C.H., and Guilford, C., 1984. Atlas of sedimentary rocks and their textures. Longman Scientific and Technical, Essex.
Martini, R., Zaninetti, L., Villeneuve, L., Corne, J.J., Krystyn, L., Cirilli, S., Wever, P., Dumitrica, P., and Harsolumakso, A., 2000. Triassic pelagic deposits of Timor: palaeogeographic and sea-level implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 160: 123–151.
Maryanto, S., 2012. Limestone diagenetic records based on petrographic data of Sentolo Formation at Hargorejo traverse, Kokap, Kulonprogo. J. Geol. Indon. 7: 87-99.
Melim, L.A., Swart, P.K., and Maliva, R.G., 2001. Meteoric and marine-burial diagenesis in the subsurface of Great Bahama bank. SEPM Spec. Publ. 70: 137-161.
Moore, C.H., 1997. Carbonate diagenesis and porosity. Developments in sedimentology 46. Elsevier Science B.V., 338 p.
Mory, A.J., 1991. Geology of the offshore Bonaparte Basin Northwestern Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia Report 29.
Permana, A.K., 2012. Penelitian stratigrafi cekungan Timor. Laporan teknis internal kelompok kerja survei dinamika cekungan tahun Anggaran 2012, Pusat Survei Geologi Bandung (tidak terbit).
Phillips, J., Watts, N., and Mcllreath, I., 2008. Carbonate slope and basin deposits: a review of models, worldwide examples and their relevance to the western Canadian sedimentary basin. CSPG CSEG CWLS Connvention 2008 (summary).
Railsback, L.B., 2002. An Atlas of pressure dissolution features. Via: < http://www.gly.uga.edu/railsback/PDFindex1.html > (20/02/2006).
Ramadan, K.A.Al., Hussain, M., Imam, B., and Saner, S., 2004. Lithologic characteristics and diagenesis of the Devonian Jauf sandstone at Ghawar Field, Eastern Saudi Arabia. Marine and Petroleum Geology 21: 1221–1234
Read, J.F., 1985. Carbonate platform facies models. Am Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 69: 1-21.
Richardson, A. N. and Blundell, D.J., 1996. Continental collision in the back arc. In: Hall, R. and Blundell, D.J. (Eds). Tectonic evolution of southeast Asia. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Publ. 106: 47-6
Roberts, G., Ramsden, C., Christoffersen, T., Wagimin, N., and Muzaffar, Y., 2011. East Indonesia: plays and prospectivity of the west Aru, Kai Besar and Tanimbar area - Identified from new long offset seismic data. AAPG An. Conv. and Exh., Houston, Texas, April 10-13, 2011.
Rosidi, H.M.D., Suwitodirdjo, K., and Tjokosopoetro, S., 1979. Geological map of Kupang-Attambua quadrangle, Timor, scale 1 : 250.000. Geol. Res. Dev. Centre Bandung, Indonesia, 17 p.
Sani, K., Jacobson, M.L., and Sigit, R., 1995. The thin-skinned thrust structures of Timor. Proc. Indon. Petrol. Assoc. 24: 277-193.
Sashida, K., Kamata, Y., Adachi, S., and Munasri, 1999. Middle Triassic radiolarians from west Timor, Indonesia. J. Paleontology 73: 765-786.
Sawyer, R.K., Sani, K., Brown, S., 1993. Stratigraphy and sedimentology of west Timor, Indonesia. Proc. Indon. Petrol. Assoc. 22: 1-20.
Scholle, P.A., 1978. A color illustrated guide to carbonate rock constituents, textures, cements, and porosities. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Mem. 27, Tulsa, 241 p.
Tucker, M.E. and Wright, V.P., 1990. Carbonate sedimentology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, London, Edinburg, Cambridge, 482 p.
Ulmer-Scholle and Mosley, 2000. Sedimentary petrography. Geology 424/524. Via: < http://www.ees.nmt.edu/Geol/classes/geol524/homepage.html > (20/02/2006).
Wilson, J.L. 1975. Carbonate facies in geologic history. Springer-Verlag, New York, Heidelberg, Berlin, 471 p.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish articles in Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (JGSM.Geologi) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-NC or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)
